Skip to content
  • About
  • Partner with Us
  • Indonesia
  • Subscribe
  • Log In
Primary Menu
  • Home
  • Latest
  • Topics
  • News
  • Brief
  • Interview
  • Opinion
  • Figure
  • Infographic
  • Video
  • Community
  • Partner
  • Press Release
  • Youth
  • Global
  • Featured
  • Soft News

The Tz´ununya´ Collective, Indigenous Mayan Women Who Protect Lake Atitlán

Indigenous women in the Tz’ununya’ Collective protect Lake Atitlán through litigation and grassroots community actions.
by Nazalea Kusuma August 2, 2024
a group of women standing by the lake with a boat by the side

Lake Atitlán in Guatemala | Photo by Robin Canfield on Unsplash.

In a world rife with environmental degradation caused by capitalistic greed and willful ignorance, Indigenous communities emerge as stewards of the land. At times, their grassroots movements are the only ones standing against harmful projects or lack of action from major governmental and business entities. For instance, Indigeneous Mayan women formed the Tz’ununya’ Collective to protect Lake Atitlán in Guatemala.

The Degradation of Lake Atitlán

Located in Sololá, Lake Atitlán is the deepest lake in Central America and a major tourist attraction.

For the Indigenous community living by the lake, Lake Atitlán is Qatee’ Ya’, ‘our mother lake’ in the Mayan language Tz’utujil. They say, “She is our ancestor and giver of life. She provides us with food, sustenance, and even calm. When we feel bad or are in pain, we go to the lake. That is why what is happening to our mother hurts us. It hurts to see companies pollute the lake.”

The pollution comes from various sources, such as excessive use of chemicals and fertilizers, wastewater, solid waste, microplastic, erosion, and deforestation. In 2009, Indigenous women alerted municipal and health authorities of San Pedro La Laguna to cyanobacteria in the water that could contaminate the water supply of the 13 towns around the lake. These days, 70% of Lake Atitlán is polluted.

Tz’ununya’ Collective

The Tz’ununya’ Collective is a group of 12 committees of Mayan women dedicated to the conservation of Lake Atitlán and the socialization and preservation of Tz’utujil culture. From beach cleanup to legal battle, they do whatever they can to protect their land and water.

In 2019, a private foundation proposed Mega-Recolector, a project to install sub-aquatic tubes that would collect dirty water and send it to a treatment plan that would produce methane to power three hydroelectric plants. However, it was risky and would only address 14% of the pollution. So, the Indigenous women of the Tz’ununya’ Collective began their legal battle to stop the project.

Besides litigation, the Tz’ununya’ Collective also engages local communities to reduce pollution levels in Lake Atitlán. For instance, they have started transitioning away from chemical fertilizers for farming. They have also proposed the use of biodigesters to treat household wastewater.

Additionally, the Tz’ununya’ Collective organizes a cleanup day at least once a month. About a hundred Indigenous women wade into the water and collect garbage strewn along the beach. Some firefighters also join in, diving to extract tires and iron parts from the bottom of the lake.

Whose Responsibility?

In November 2022, as a protest, the Tz’ununya’ Collective dumped the garbage they had collected in front of the Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations facility. A member said, “Companies must assume their commitment to the final disposal of their waste. Because they are turning us into garbage dumps, we are sacrificing land to become garbage dumps.

”Undoubtedly, the Tz’ununya’ Collective was also born out of frustration caused by the inaction and incompetence of those in charge. The Collective maintains that the government and companies must be held accountable and assume responsibility for Lake Atitlán’s pollution.


Subscribe to Green Network Asia
Strengthen your personal and professional development with cross-sectoral insights on sustainability-related issues and sustainable development across the Asia Pacific and beyond.
Select Your Subscription Plan
Nazalea Kusuma
Editor at Green Network Asia | Website |  + postsBio

Naz is the Manager of International Digital Publications at Green Network Asia. She is an experienced and passionate writer, editor, proofreader, translator, and creative designer with over a decade of portfolio. Her history of living in multiple areas across Southeast Asia and studying Urban and Regional Planning exposed her to diverse peoples and cultures, enriching her perspectives and sharpening her intersectionality mindset in her storytelling and advocacy on sustainability-related issues and sustainable development.

  • Nazalea Kusuma
    https://greennetwork.asia/author/nazalea/
    Living with Less: Does TikTok’s Underconsumption Core promote sustainable living?
  • Nazalea Kusuma
    https://greennetwork.asia/author/nazalea/
    Brain Rot and Its Impacts on Mental Health and Cognitive Abilities
  • Nazalea Kusuma
    https://greennetwork.asia/author/nazalea/
    Addressing the Challenges in Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) Implementation
  • Nazalea Kusuma
    https://greennetwork.asia/author/nazalea/
    Dark Side of the Light: How light pollution affects people and the planet

Continue Reading

Previous: Global Companies’ Progress Toward Deforestation- and Conversion-Free Supply Chains
Next: GRI and TNFD Published an Interoperability Mapping for Easier Biodiversity Disclosure

Related Stories

A wet light bulb hanging on a wire How Solar Sister Connects Clean Energy with Women’s Empowerment
  • Exclusive
  • Featured
  • Soft News

How Solar Sister Connects Clean Energy with Women’s Empowerment

by Attiatul Noor July 10, 2025
Constructions for biogas development Community-based Renewable Energy Initiatives in Halmahera’s Transmigrant Villages
  • Community Content
  • Featured

Community-based Renewable Energy Initiatives in Halmahera’s Transmigrant Villages

by Arifa Fajar July 9, 2025
wooden blocks with symbols ASEAN and the UK Launched Partnership for Health Security
  • Exclusive
  • Featured
  • Soft News

ASEAN and the UK Launched Partnership for Health Security

by Kresentia Madina July 8, 2025
A young man sits alone in a low light room, looking distressed while holding his phone. How the Manosphere Is Reshaping Young Men’s Identity
  • Brief
  • Featured

How the Manosphere Is Reshaping Young Men’s Identity

by Sukma Prasanthi July 7, 2025
Vegetable farming How Plant the Emirates Aims to Support Food Self-Sufficiency in the UAE
  • Exclusive
  • Featured
  • Soft News

How Plant the Emirates Aims to Support Food Self-Sufficiency in the UAE

by Attiatul Noor July 4, 2025
figure of houses and pipes that emit smoke GRI’s Updated Sustainability Standards on Climate Change and Energy
  • Exclusive
  • Featured
  • Soft News

GRI’s Updated Sustainability Standards on Climate Change and Energy

by Kresentia Madina July 3, 2025

About Us

  • GNA CEO’s Letter
  • GNA In-House Team
  • GNA Author Network
  • GNA Press Release Guidelines
  • GNA Op-ed Article Guidelines
  • GNA Community Content Guidelines
  • GNA Internship
  • Contact Us
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
© 2021-2025 Green Network Asia