Skip to content
  • About
  • Partner with Us
  • Press Release Guidelines
  • Op-ed Guidelines
  • Indonesia
Primary Menu
  • Home
  • Latest
  • News
  • Brief
  • Interview
  • Opinion
  • Figure
  • Youth
  • SDGs
  • Topics
  • #LetterfromtheFounder
  • Featured
  • Opinion

Interdisciplinary Research: In Search of the Complete Truth

Interdisciplinary research would mean collaborative efforts from different fields and disciplines to figure out comprehensive solutions to the complex problems of our modern world.
by Akhtaruzzaman Limon September 2, 2022

Illustration by Irhan Prabasukma.

There is a famous anecdote about six blind men and an elephant. In the story, each man touched a different part of an elephant, unable to see what he was touching. Those six men then debated whether it was a wall, a hunk, or a piece of cord. They were only able to uncover the truth when they collaborated and shared their different perspectives and experiences. In science and research, this is the interdisciplinary approach.

In general, there are three core arguments in favor of interdisciplinary research. Firstly, traditional single-discipline research is not suitable for tackling contemporary complex problems. Secondly, discoveries and innovations of science and research are more prone to occur at the intersections of multiple scientific disciplines. Lastly, collaborations between researchers of diverse disciplines yield mutual benefit, extending their knowledge boundaries.

Case Study: Malnutrition and the Economic Paradox of Sylhet, Bangladesh

The importance of interdisciplinary research in Bangladesh’s context can be discussed through the child malnutrition problem in Sylhet. According to the latest 2017-18 report of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), Sylhet’s rates of underweight and stunting were 33% and 43%, respectively, the highest in Bangladesh. However, the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2016 says the poverty rate in Sylhet is among the lowest in the country.

Photo by Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS).

Economic indicators say that Sylhet should be considered a rich division due to the many people from the Sylhet division who live and work abroad and contribute to the economy by remittances. People of urban Sylhet are mostly rich. Meanwhile, the scenario in rural areas is the opposite, especially in the haor areas and tea fields. 

The Sylhet region also faces nutrition and food security shocks caused by climate change. Every year, climate change-induced hazards such as untimely excess rainfall cause extensive damage to seasonal crops, which results in inadequate availability of minimum nutrition for the local people. The geographical location of Sylhet is also challenging for implementing intervention programs. Thus, to find the best understanding of this Sylhet phenomenon, we need an interdisciplinary research approach that will allow us to identify common causes and solutions.

A Modern, Complex World

Our modern world is extremely connected; consequently, we live in a more complex world than ever before. Nowadays, most of the challenges we face are an outcome of several interconnected phenomena and are too intricate to be handled through conventional disciplinary pathways. Public health disasters, climate change, political crises, food insecurity, water shortages, energy crises, poverty, gender inequality, and economic recession are only some of them, among many others. 

Climate change issues cannot be solved by climatologists alone; health researchers won’t be able to get rid of the preventable diseases by themselves; economic experts won’t singlehandedly eliminate poverty; and if we want a hunger-free world, food scientists will not be able to do it alone. We must work together.

Interdisciplinary Research, Climate Change, and Sustainability

Let’s paint a picture: as humankind develops, we need more space to live in, more food to eat, more infrastructure, more medical treatment facilities, more money, more energy, more power, and so on. These increased needs impact nature, people, and our relationships with both of them. Prioritizing discipline purity and only utilizing a single disciplinary approach to these issues would make it near impossible to find a comprehensive solution. 

All problems mentioned above stem from the three main aspects of sustainability: environment, social, and economy. Unfortunately, there is a common misconception that climate change and sustainability are merely environmental issues when they should be thought of as a system of several interrelated components.

For climate change, we have the challenge of decreasing carbon emissions and meeting the targets of the Paris Agreement of reaching net-zero carbon emissions worldwide by 2050 and limiting global warming to 1.5°C. For sustainability, we want to find a way for people to meet their needs and prosper without compromising nature for future generations. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – with 17 Goals to achieve by 2030 – act as a blueprint to end poverty while balancing the three aspects with a spirit of collaboration across sectors and stakeholders. 

Interdisciplinary research would mean collaborative efforts from different fields and disciplines to figure out comprehensive solutions to the complex problems of our modern world. Still, this approach has many practical challenges; interdisciplinary research should always be conducted within context so it can generate an understanding that is the closest to the complete truth.

Editor: Nazalea Kusuma

Thank you for reading!
If you find this article insightful, subscribe to our Weekly Newsletter to stay up-to-date with sustainable development news and stories from multistakeholder communities in the Asia Pacific and beyond.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
Akhtaruzzaman Limon
+ posts

Akhtaruzzaman is a Research Associate at the Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management (BIGM).

    This author does not have any more posts.

Continue Reading

Previous: Queen Victoria Market’s Paths to Sustainability
Next: Advancing Green Economy and Celebrating Female Entrepreneurs in South Africa

Related Stories

a crowd at a stadium concert The Potential and Power of K-pop Fandoms as Global Communities
  • Featured
  • News

The Potential and Power of K-pop Fandoms as Global Communities

by Nazalea Kusuma January 27, 2023
A Japanese giant salamander is lying on top of measuring tape Saving the Japanese Giant Salamander with Sustainable Daisen
  • Featured
  • News

Saving the Japanese Giant Salamander with Sustainable Daisen

by Kresentia Madina January 26, 2023
IKEA’s blue building with a sign that says “IKEA Home" How IKEA Plans to Transition to a Circular Business Model
  • Featured
  • News

How IKEA Plans to Transition to a Circular Business Model

by Kresentia Madina January 25, 2023
greyscale photo of an empty class room Lebanon’s Education Crisis Is Not Getting Better
  • Featured
  • News

Lebanon’s Education Crisis Is Not Getting Better

by Nazalea Kusuma January 24, 2023
a night sky full of stars over kazakhstan’s golden steppe the altyn dala Reviving Kazakhstan’s Prehistoric Ecosystems, the Golden Steppe
  • Featured
  • News

Reviving Kazakhstan’s Prehistoric Ecosystems, the Golden Steppe

by Nazalea Kusuma January 20, 2023
a blue parking sign that reads “Blue badge holders only” indicating designated space for people with disabilities Creating Inclusive and Accessible Public Transportation for All
  • Featured
  • News

Creating Inclusive and Accessible Public Transportation for All

by Kresentia Madina January 20, 2023
  • Latest
  • Popular
  • Partner
  • a crowd at a stadium concert The Potential and Power of K-pop Fandoms as Global Communities
    • Featured
    • News

    The Potential and Power of K-pop Fandoms as Global Communities

  • A Japanese giant salamander is lying on top of measuring tape Saving the Japanese Giant Salamander with Sustainable Daisen
    • Featured
    • News

    Saving the Japanese Giant Salamander with Sustainable Daisen

  • IKEA’s blue building with a sign that says “IKEA Home" How IKEA Plans to Transition to a Circular Business Model
    • Featured
    • News

    How IKEA Plans to Transition to a Circular Business Model

  • greyscale photo of an empty class room Lebanon’s Education Crisis Is Not Getting Better
    • Featured
    • News

    Lebanon’s Education Crisis Is Not Getting Better

  • a night sky full of stars over kazakhstan’s golden steppe the altyn dala Reviving Kazakhstan’s Prehistoric Ecosystems, the Golden Steppe
    • Featured
    • News

    Reviving Kazakhstan’s Prehistoric Ecosystems, the Golden Steppe

  • The green landscape of Semakau Island in Singapore Semakau Island, the Green Landfill in Singapore
    • Featured
    • News

    Semakau Island, the Green Landfill in Singapore

  • Indonesian spices as cultural heritage Enthusiasts Reclaim Spices’ Cultural Heritage, Launch Spice Hub Indonesia
    • Featured
    • News

    Enthusiasts Reclaim Spices’ Cultural Heritage, Launch Spice Hub Indonesia

  • illustration of National SDG tracker by Unescap UNESCAP Supports “Build Back Better” with the National SDG Tracker
    • Featured
    • News

    UNESCAP Supports “Build Back Better” with the National SDG Tracker

  • In frame: Beena Rao with the children | Image source: beenarao.com Beena Rao and Her Fight for Education for the Children of the Slums
    • Figure

    Beena Rao and Her Fight for Education for the Children of the Slums

  • Customized water bottle by Muslimat NU Bojong | Image: Muslimat NU Bojong Muslimat NU of Bojong-Tegal Campaigns Environmental Protection, Reduces Waste Production
    • Featured
    • News

    Muslimat NU of Bojong-Tegal Campaigns Environmental Protection, Reduces Waste Production

  • green big containers, blue building, and large tube at Hamparan project site B-Corp Certified Gree Energy’s Commitments for Food Industry Decarbonization
    • Featured
    • News
    • Partner

    B-Corp Certified Gree Energy’s Commitments for Food Industry Decarbonization

  • the TEPI Talks #4 event poster Media Engagement Workshop for Sustainable Grassroots Movements by Women’s Earth Alliance Indonesia
    • Featured
    • News
    • Partner

    Media Engagement Workshop for Sustainable Grassroots Movements by Women’s Earth Alliance Indonesia

  • Kecak Traditional Dance. | Photo by Aminoz Acid on Unsplash. Bali Grows Arms for Stronger Economic Recovery
    • Brief
    • Featured
    • Partner

    Bali Grows Arms for Stronger Economic Recovery

  • The illustration of Harm Reduction with the fundamental purpose of upholding the safety and dignity of all people. An Introduction to Harm Reduction
    • Brief
    • Featured
    • Partner

    An Introduction to Harm Reduction

  • A young adult from we day ugm and three elementary schoolers planting mangrove seed. Photo is taken from above and shows only their heads and backs. WE Day UGM 2022: Raising Awareness on Climate Change and Encouraging Community Empowerment
    • Featured
    • News
    • Partner

    WE Day UGM 2022: Raising Awareness on Climate Change and Encouraging Community Empowerment

About Us

  • About
  • The Team
  • Partner with Us
  • Sponsored Content
  • Contribute to Our Mission
  • Press Release Guidelines
  • Op-ed Guidelines
  • Advisory Network
  • Youth Advisory Network
  • Author Network
  • FAQ
  • Work with Us
  • Contact Us
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • FAQ
  • Contact Us
  • Telegram
  • Etsy
  • Tokopedia
  • Media Link 11
  • Media Link 12
  • Media Link 13
  • Media Link 14
  • Media Link 15
© 2023 Green Network Asia